

When troops attack cities their strength will be exhausted. If it is long and delayed, weapons are blunted and morels are depressed. Pretend inferiority and encourage his arrogance, an arrogant general will underestimate you. If the enemy is obstinate and prone to anger, insult him and enrage him, so that he will be irritated and confused, without a plan he will attack recklessly. When he concentrates his force, prepare against him, where he is strong avoid him. Lay a bait for the enemy, when they come to attack get the mass of your army behind them, and launch a three pronged attack. Offer the enemy a bait to lure him in, act disordered and strike. Therefore in laying plans compare the following elements, appraising them with the utmost care.Īll warfare is based on deception, therefore, when capable act incapable, when active- inactive, when near make it appear you are far away, when far away- that you are near. There is no general who has not heard of these five factors, those who master them win, those who do not are defeated. Organisation, control, assignment of appropriate ranks to officers, regulation of supply routes and the provision of principl items used by the army. If strict, his troops are disciplined because they awe him and are afraid on punishment. If courageous, he gains victory without hesitation. If humane, he loves mankind, sympathises with others and appreciates their industry and toil. If sincere, his men will have no doubt of the certainty of rewards and punishments. If wise, a general is able to recognise changing circumstances and act expediently. The generals qualities of wisdom, sincerity, humanity,courage and strictness. Knowing this you can make direct or indirect plans, know what units will be the most effective, weather to concentrate or divide your forces. When employing troops it is essential to know before hand the conditions of the terrain. The conduct of military operations should be in accordance with the season.ĭistances, weather the ground is traversed with ease or difficulty, weather it is open or constricted and the chances of life or death.

The effect of winter's cold and summer's heat. When one treats people with benevolence, justice, righteousness and confidence in them, the army will be happy to serve their leaders. Which causes the people to be in harmony with their leaders, so they will accompany them in life and unto death without fear of morel peril. War is a matter of importance to the state, the province of life or death, the road to survival or ruin. Sun Tzu's book contains thirteen critical chapters.
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The "Art of War" describes how to wage war, how to position an army, how to read your enemy's movements, how the use spies, what does and doesn't make a good General, and more.

Sun Tzu's "The Art of War" has been studied throughout history, and is still studied today. Known for being the single greatest influence on military strategies and tactics.Īfter many years helping the Chines military he retired and wrote a thirteen chapter book "The Art of War". Sun Wu, later known as Sun Tzu after receiving the tittle of master (Tzu), was widely
